Wound Care

A small scratch or cut on the foot doesn’t always require professional medical services. But certain wounds can cause infection and eventually lead to additional health issues when left untreated. In some instances, foot wounds necessitate immediate medical attention, and you might be referred to visit a podiatrist that specializes in wound care.

Most podiatrists receive some type of training in wound care, but only a few have specialty education and experience caring for lower extremity wounds. Podiatric wound care is much more than prescribing an antibiotic and applying a dressing to the affected area. For successful treatment, it is important to look at the underlying cause of the wound to address all aspects that might be affecting the limb and overall health.

Here is an overview of common wounds that may require a podiatric wound care specialist:

The Danger of Puncture Wounds

The feet are susceptible to puncture wounds due to sharp objects on the ground that may be encountered while walking. Even if you are wearing shoes, these puncture wounds can still occur if the object penetrates your shoe and then injures your foot.

While the initial injury can be painful, the real danger is in the possibility of infection that could develop. Bacteria on the sharp object can enter your bloodstream through the wound. In severe situations, debris can become trapped in the wound and also lead to infection.

When your foot is injured or punctured, the most important thing you can do is seek medical care immediately. If you haven’t had a tetanus shot booster in the last 5 or 10 years, then this shot might be part of the recommended treatment. Additionally, a wound care podiatrist can help to ensure that the site is clean and bandaged correctly.

Treating Ulcerated Wounds

The need for wound care specialists is on the rise due to the increase of diabetes, resulting in a variety of diabetic foot problems. In a healthy person, a small blister on the foot will typically heal quickly without extensive treatment. But if someone has diabetic neuropathy or poor circulation, then serious complications can arise.

Diabetic patients often have reduced sensation in their extremities and the healing process is suppressed. Even a small cut or scratch on the foot can ulcerate and become infected. If the wound is not treated promptly and properly, it could potentially lead to the need for amputation.